The use of coal for the European economy has gradually declined since the 1990s. In their energy plans 21 countries have committed to phase out coal, lignite and peat by 2030.
EU scientists research the factors influencing the cost effectiveness of solar technologies.
Discover how the JRC verifies the power and energy output of photovoltaic devices and develops measurement methods for innovative photovoltaic products.
Find out more about the European Solar Test Installation